.png "2nd BAC English Writing Guide – All Common Exam Types Samples + Arabic شرح")
This booklet is a quick writing guide for all 2nd BAC students (all streams) who are preparing for the national exam in English. It brings together the most common exam writing types in one place and gives you short, clear models that you can easily read and imitate in your own writing.
For each writing type, you will find: a simple sample (about 120–170 words), a clear title and topic, and a short Arabic explanation that shows you the structure and main ideas. You can use this guide to revise before tests, to prepare for classroom writing, or to train yourself at home for the national exam.
هذا الكُتيّب عبارة عن دليل سريع للكتابة موجَّه لجميع تلاميذ الثانية باك (جميع الشعب) الذين يستعدّون للامتحان الوطني في اللغة الإنجليزية. يجمع لك أهم أنواع الكتابة الشائعة في الامتحان في مكان واحد، ويقدّم نماذج قصيرة وواضحة يمكنك قراءتها وتقليدها في كتابتك الخاصة.
لكل نوع من أنواع الكتابة ستجد: نموذجًا مبسّطًا (حوالي 120–170 كلمة)، عنوانًا وموضوعًا واضحين، بالإضافة إلى شرح بالعربية يوضّح لك البنية العامة (المقدمة، العرض، الخاتمة) والأفكار الأساسية. يمكنك استعمال هذا الدليل للمراجعة قبل الفروض، للتحضير لمواضيع الإنشاء في القسم، أو للتدريب الذاتي في البيت استعدادًا للامتحان الوطني.
2nd BAC English Writing Guide – All Common Exam Types Samples + Arabic شرح
This page gives you simple models of the most common writing types in the 2nd BAC English national exam: paragraphs, emails, letters, reports, articles, essays and biographies, with short Arabic explanations to help you revise quickly.
في هذه الصفحة ستجد نماذج مبسّطة لأهم أنواع الكتابة في الامتحان الوطني لمستوى الثانية باك: فقرات، بريد إلكتروني، رسائل، تقرير، مقال، موضوع إنشائي (essay)، وسيرة ذاتية، مع شروحات قصيرة بالعربية لمساعدتك على المراجعة السريعة.
| Sample – Should students use mobile phones at school? |
|---|
| Many people believe that students should not use mobile phones at school because they distract them from learning. First, some students spend a lot of time on social media instead of following the lesson. Second, mobile phones make cheating easier during tests and exams. However, mobile phones can also be useful for learning when teachers use them for research or online dictionaries. In my opinion, students should only use phones in special activities under the teacher’s control. |
هذا نموذج فقرة حجاجية عن استعمال الهاتف في المدرسة:
- الجملة الأولى: الفكرة العامة (topic sentence).
- الجمل الوسطى: حجج ضد الاستعمال + حجة واحدة لصالحه.
- الجملة الأخيرة: الرأي الشخصي (خلاصة الفقرة).
Topic: Email to a friend about your free time activities
From: ahmed02@example.com
To: alexander@example.com
Subject: My free time in Morocco
Dear Alexander,
I hope you are fine. Thank you for your last email. You asked me to tell you about my free time activities in Morocco, so I am happy to share them with you.
In my free time, I usually play football with my friends in the neighbourhood. Sometimes we go to a local club to train and participate in small competitions. At the weekend, I like watching movies and listening to English songs to improve my language. During school holidays, my family and I travel to the countryside or the beach to relax.
That’s all for now. Write back soon and tell me about your free time.
Best wishes,
Ahmed
هذا نموذج بريد إلكتروني غير رسمي:
- فيه From / To / Subject في الأعلى.
- التحية: Dear + الاسم، ثم فقرة عن الأنشطة في وقت الفراغ، وخاتمة قصيرة.
- الأسلوب ودّي، مع عبارات مثل: I hope you are fine، Write back soon.
Topic: Letter to a friend about Moroccan culture
Dear Lisa,
How are you? I hope you and your family are doing well. I am writing this letter to tell you a little about Moroccan culture.
First, concerning eating habits, Moroccans usually share food from one big plate and eat with the right hand. Our traditional dishes include couscous and tajine, and we often drink mint tea when we have guests. As for greetings, people say “Salam Alaikum”, shake hands and sometimes hug close friends and relatives. Many young people kiss their parents’ hands or heads to show respect. Regarding clothes, people wear modern clothes every day, but they still wear jellaba and caftan on special occasions.
I hope this gives you a simple idea about my culture. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
[Your name]
هذا نموذج رسالة شخصية عن الثقافة المغربية:
- التحية: Dear + الاسم.
- فقرات تصف عادات الأكل، التحية، اللباس.
- خاتمة ودّية: I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon + التوقيع بالاسم.
Topic: Complaint about noisy neighbours
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to complain about the constant noise made by my neighbours in apartment 5B. For the last three months, they have been organising loud parties late at night, especially at weekends. This noise makes it very difficult for my family and me to sleep or study.
I have already tried to speak to them politely, but the situation has not changed. Therefore, I kindly ask you to talk to them and take the necessary measures to stop this problem. I hope you will deal with this matter as soon as possible.
Yours faithfully,
[Your full name]
هذا نموذج رسالة رسمية للشكوى:
- التحية الرسمية: Dear Sir or Madam عندما لا نعرف الاسم.
- فقرة تشرح المشكلة، وفقرة تطلب الحل.
- الخاتمة: Yours faithfully + الاسم الكامل.
Topic: Report about a school campaign on recycling
The Environment Club organized a campaign about recycling at our school on March 10th, 2025. The event took place in the school playground and lasted for one day. Many students and teachers participated in different activities.
First, club members gave a presentation about the importance of recycling and its benefits for the environment. Then, students worked in groups to clean the schoolyard and separate plastic, paper and metal. There was also a poster competition to raise awareness about recycling.
The campaign was very successful because it encouraged students to keep the school clean and to recycle waste at home and at school.
هذا نموذج تقرير عن نشاط مدرسي:
- الفقرة الأولى: معلومات عامة (منظم النشاط، التاريخ، المكان، المشاركون).
- الفقرة الثانية: وصف الأنشطة بالتسلسل.
- الفقرة الأخيرة: تقييم / نتيجة النشاط (كان ناجحًا لأن…).
Topic: The importance of reading
Reading books plays a very important role in students’ lives today. In this article, I will explain why reading is so important for young people.
To begin with, reading helps students improve their vocabulary and grammar. When they read stories, novels or articles, they discover new words and expressions in context. In addition, reading develops critical thinking because it makes students analyse characters, ideas and problems. It also helps them escape stress and relax after a long school day. Finally, reading is a cheap and enjoyable way to learn about different cultures and countries.
In conclusion, all students should make reading a daily habit because it is useful, enjoyable and necessary for success at school and in life.
هذا نموذج مقال (article) عن أهمية القراءة:
- مقدمة قصيرة تعرض الموضوع.
- فقرة وسطى تحتوي على حجج وأمثلة (improve vocabulary, reduce stress…).
- خاتمة تلخّص الفكرة وتقدّم نصيحة عامة للطلبة.
Topic: “Social media does more harm than good.” Do you agree?
Nowadays, social media has become an essential part of young people’s lives. Some people think it does more harm than good, while others believe it is very useful.
On the one hand, social media has many advantages. It allows students to communicate easily with friends and family, even if they live in other cities or countries. It can also be used for learning, because there are many educational pages, videos and online courses.
On the other hand, social media can have negative effects. Many students become addicted to it and waste a lot of time on useless content. This addiction can cause low marks at school and health problems such as eye strain and lack of sleep. In addition, some people use social media to spread fake news, cyberbullying and hate speech.
In my opinion, social media can be both good and bad. It depends on how we use it. Students should use it responsibly, for communication and learning, and avoid spending too much time online.
هذا نموذج موضوع إنشائي حجاجي (argumentative essay):
- المقدمة: عرض الموضوع والإشارة إلى الرأيين المختلفين.
- فقرة عن الإيجابيات، وفقرة عن السلبيات (on the one hand / on the other hand).
- الخاتمة: الرأي الشخصي + نصيحة حول الاستعمال المسؤول.
Topic: Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai is a famous Pakistani activist for girls’ education. She was born on July 12th, 1997, in Mingora, Pakistan. As a child, she loved going to school, but the Taliban tried to stop girls from studying in her region.
In 2012, Malala was shot by a Taliban gunman while she was on a school bus. She survived the attack and continued her fight for girls’ education. She gave speeches in many countries and wrote a book about her life. In 2014, she became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.
Today, Malala still works to support education for all children around the world.
هذا نموذج سيرة ذاتية قصيرة عن Malala Yousafzai:
- الفقرة الأولى: معلومات عامة (الميلاد، الخلفية، المشكل).
- الفقرة الثانية: أهم الأحداث والإنجازات (الهجوم، الخطب، جائزة نوبل).
- الفقرة الأخيرة: ما تقوم به حاليًا (الدفاع عن حق التعليم للأطفال).
Topic: My favourite place
My favourite place is my grandparents’ house in the countryside. It is a small, simple house surrounded by green fields and tall olive trees. In front of the house, there is a big yard where children can play football and run freely. Inside, the living room is warm and comfortable, with colourful carpets on the floor and traditional cushions against the walls. The smell of fresh bread and mint tea fills the air every morning. In the evening, the sky is full of bright stars, and everything is quiet. This place makes me feel relaxed and happy because it reminds me of my childhood and family.
هذا نموذج فقرة وصفية عن مكان مفضل:
- يصف البيت من الخارج والداخل (fields, yard, carpets…).
- يستعمل الحواس: اللون، الرائحة، الجو (smell of fresh bread, bright stars).
- الجملة الأخيرة تشرح شعور الكاتب (relaxed and happy) وربطه بالطفولة والعائلة.
Topic: A talented friend
My best friend Samir is one of the most talented people I know. He is a tall, slim boy with short black hair and bright brown eyes. He usually wears casual clothes like jeans, sneakers and simple T‑shirts, but he always looks neat and confident. Samir is extremely good at drawing; he can create beautiful portraits and landscapes in a very short time. During breaks at school, he often sits in the yard and sketches his classmates or the school building in his notebook. In addition to his artistic talent, he is also very kind and helpful. He always explains difficult lessons to his friends before exams and encourages them when they feel stressed. All in all, Samir is not only a gifted artist but also a loyal and supportive friend, and I feel lucky to know him.
هذا نموذج فقرة وصفية عن صديق موهوب:
- يصف الشكل الخارجي (الطول، البنية، الشعر، العينان، اللباس).
- يوضح الموهبة الرئيسية (الرسم) مع مثال من المدرسة.
- يذكر الصفات الأخلاقية (kind, helpful, supportive) وينهي بجملة تلخص رأي الكاتب في صديقه.
Practice / تمرين
- Choose one type (email, letter, article, essay…) and write your own paragraph or text using these models as a guide.
- Respect the layout (introduction, body, conclusion / greeting, body, closing).
- Keep between 120–150 words for exam practice.
اختر نوعًا واحدًا من هذه الأنواع (بريد إلكتروني، رسالة، مقال، Essay…) وحاول أن تكتب نموذجك الخاص مستعينًا بهذه النماذج، مع احترام الشكل وعدد الكلمات (حوالي 120–150 كلمة).